with a loud cry

vōcālis, e, adj. [vox], that utters a voice, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, vocal.

Lit.

Adj.:

aves cantu aliquo aut humano sermone vocales,

Plin. 10, 51, 72, § 141:

ranae (opp. mutae),

id. 8, 58, 83, § 227:

scarabaei nocturno stridore,

id. 11, 28, 34, § 98:

piscis,

id. 9, 19, 34, § 70:

ora (vatis),

Ov. M. 5, 332; 11, 8:

nympha (of Echo),

id. ib. 3, 357:

Orpheus,

Hor. C. 1, 12, 7:

chordae,

Tib. 2, 5, 3:

carmen,

Ov. M. 11, 317:

boves,

endowed with speech, Tib. 2, 5, 78: genus instrumenti, i. e. slaves (opp. semivocale and mutum), Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 1:

ne quem vocalem praeteriisse videamur,

speaking, talking, Cic. Brut. 69, 242; cf. Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 4:

antra,

in which oracles were given, Stat. Th. 1, 492:

terra, Dodonis,

Ov. M. 13, 716:

genus signorum,

Veg. Mil. 3, 5.— Comp.:

vocaliora sunt vacua quam plena,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 29; cf.:

sunt aliis alia (verba) jucundiora, vocaliora... verba e syllabis magis vocalia (corresp. to melius sonantes syllabae),

more vocal, clearer, Quint. 8, 3, 16.— Sup.:

eligere vocalissimum aliquem, qui legeret,

i. e. with the most powerful voice, Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2.—

vōcālis, is, f. (littera), a vowel, Cic. Or. 23, 77; Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18; Quint. 1, 4, 6; 1, 5, 20; 1, 7, 14; 1, 7, 26.—

vōcāles, ĭum, m. (homines), vocalists, singers (late Lat.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 34; Sid. Ep. 1, 2 fin. —

Transf.: causative, making vocal, causing or inspiring speech or song (rare and [p. 2003] poet.):

Castaliae vocales undae,

Stat. S. 5, 5, 2:

de Pieriis vocalis fontibus unda,

id. ib. 1, 2, 6.— Adv.: vōcālĭter, with a loud cry, loudly (post-class.), App. M. 1, p. 112; Tert. adv. Prax. 3.

vōcālis, e, adj. [vox], that utters a voice, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, vocal.

Lit.

Adj.:

aves cantu aliquo aut humano sermone vocales,

Plin. 10, 51, 72, § 141:

ranae (opp. mutae),

id. 8, 58, 83, § 227:

scarabaei nocturno stridore,

id. 11, 28, 34, § 98:

piscis,

id. 9, 19, 34, § 70:

ora (vatis),

Ov. M. 5, 332; 11, 8:

nympha (of Echo),

id. ib. 3, 357:

Orpheus,

Hor. C. 1, 12, 7:

chordae,

Tib. 2, 5, 3:

carmen,

Ov. M. 11, 317:

boves,

endowed with speech, Tib. 2, 5, 78: genus instrumenti, i. e. slaves (opp. semivocale and mutum), Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 1:

ne quem vocalem praeteriisse videamur,

speaking, talking, Cic. Brut. 69, 242; cf. Val. Max. 1, 8, ext. 4:

antra,

in which oracles were given, Stat. Th. 1, 492:

terra, Dodonis,

Ov. M. 13, 716:

genus signorum,

Veg. Mil. 3, 5.— Comp.:

vocaliora sunt vacua quam plena,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 29; cf.:

sunt aliis alia (verba) jucundiora, vocaliora... verba e syllabis magis vocalia (corresp. to melius sonantes syllabae),

more vocal, clearer, Quint. 8, 3, 16.— Sup.:

eligere vocalissimum aliquem, qui legeret,

i. e. with the most powerful voice, Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2.—

vōcālis, is, f. (littera), a vowel, Cic. Or. 23, 77; Auct. Her. 4, 12, 18; Quint. 1, 4, 6; 1, 5, 20; 1, 7, 14; 1, 7, 26.—

vōcāles, ĭum, m. (homines), vocalists, singers (late Lat.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 34; Sid. Ep. 1, 2 fin. —

Transf.: causative, making vocal, causing or inspiring speech or song (rare and [p. 2003] poet.):

Castaliae vocales undae,

Stat. S. 5, 5, 2:

de Pieriis vocalis fontibus unda,

id. ib. 1, 2, 6.— Adv.: vōcālĭter, with a loud cry, loudly (post-class.), App. M. 1, p. 112; Tert. adv. Prax. 3.

clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Sanscr. kar-, to celebrate; Gr. kaleô, klêtos; cf.: clarus, classis, nomenclator, concilium].

Neutr., to call, cry out, shout aloud, to complain with a loud voice, vociferari (class. and very freq.; mostly of human beings): populus convolat; Tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de loco, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 33:

dic mihi, Non clamas? non insanis?

id. Ad. 4, 7, 9; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 59:

clamare de pecuniā,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17 al. —Of a vehement bawling before a tribunal:

qui quid in dicendo posset, numquam satis attendi: in clamando quidem video eum esse bene robustum atque exercitatum,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48.—In comedy, of snoring: dormit Sceledrus intus? Lu. Non naso quidem:

Nam eo magnum clamat,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 al. —

Transf., of animals and things;

of geese: anseres, qui tantummodo clamant, nocere non possunt,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.—Of the chirping of a cricket:

(cicada) multo validius clamare occoepit,

Phaedr. 3, 16, 7.—Of the roaring of waters, the rustling of trees, etc., Sil. 4, 526; 9, 516; Stat. Th. 10, 94:

clamant amnes, freta, nubila silvae,

id. ib. 11, 116.—

Also of abstract things (cf. under II. B.): et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides?

i. e. does my sincerity never plainly proclaim itself in my voice? Prop. 1, 18, 18.—But esp. freq.,

Act., to call or cry aloud to something or some one, to proclaim, declare, to invoke, call upon, etc., = exclamare; constr. with acc. of the person or thing, or a clause as object, in direct and (more freq.) in indirect discourse.

With acc.: e somno pueros clamo, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.; so,

janitorem,

Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11:

comites,

Ov. M. 6, 106:

matrem ore,

id. ib. 5, 398; cf.:

ora clamantia nomen,

id. ib. 8, 229;

11, 665: morientem nomine,

Verg. A. 4, 674.—With two accs.:

se causam crimenque,

Verg. A. 12, 600:

me deum,

Prop. 3 (4), 9, 46:

te insanum,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 130:

aliquem furem,

id. Ep. 1, 16, 36; Curt. 4, 16, 15.—With acc. rei:

divūm atque hominum fidem,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20:

aquas,

Prop. 4 (5), 8, 58:

triumphum,

Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25:

Saturnalia,

Liv. 22, 1, 20:

pulchre! bene! recte!

Hor. A. P. 428.—

With a clause as object, in direct discourse (mostly poet.):

ad me omnes clamant: Janua culpa tua est,

Cat. 67, 14; so Ov. F. 4, 452; Hor. S. 2, 3, 62; id. Ep. 1, 17, 48; 1, 19, 47; id. A. P. 460; Suet. Caes. 82; Sen. Ep. 27, 1 al.—

With a clause as object, in indirect discourse:

clamant omnes indignissime Factum esse,

Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 11:

quid facto esset opus puerperae... illis clamat de viā,

id. And. 3, 2, 11; Cic. Mur. 37, 78:

solos felices viventes clamat in urbe,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 12.—

With final clause:

clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 55:

clamans in hostem, ne rex Croesus occideretur,

Gell. 5, 9, 2.—

Trop., of abstract things, to proclaim, declare:

quom mi ipsum nomen ejus Archidemides Clamaret dempturum esse, si quid crederem,

Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51; cf.:

eum ipsum (sc. Regulum) clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam potantem in rosā Thorium,

Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65; 4, 19, 55:

quae (tabulae) se corruptas atque interlitas esse clamant,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104; Cat. 6, 7:

quid enim restipulatio clamat?

Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37; id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; cf. clamito, Il.

ac-clāmo ( adc.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to raise a cry at, to shout at, to exclaim (in a friendly or hostile manner), with and without the dat.; also with the acc. of the thing called.

To shout at in a hostile sense, to disapprove or blame by shouting (so partic. in the time of the republic):

non metuo, ne mihi adclametis,

cry out against, Cic. Brut. 73, 256; cf. id. Muren. 8; id. Piso, 65; id. Verr. 2, 48; id. Caecin. 28; so Sen. Ep. 47, 11; Suet. Galb. 20 al.:

hostis omnibus, qui adclamassent,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; so Vell. 2, 4, 4; Suet. Caes. 70 al.—

After the Aug. period, to cry at with approbation, to shout applause, to approve with loud cries, to applaud, huzza:

populus et miles Neroni Othoni adclamavit,

Tac. H. 1, 78; Suet. Claud. 7; 27; id. Dom. 13 al.:

prosequentibus cunctis servatorem liberatoremque adclamantibus,

they applaud him with loud acclamations as their saviour and deliverer, Liv. 34, 50 fin.; so Tac. A. 1, 44 al.— Impers.:

ei adclamatum est,

Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 18.

ac-clāmo ( adc.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to raise a cry at, to shout at, to exclaim (in a friendly or hostile manner), with and without the dat.; also with the acc. of the thing called.

To shout at in a hostile sense, to disapprove or blame by shouting (so partic. in the time of the republic):

non metuo, ne mihi adclametis,

cry out against, Cic. Brut. 73, 256; cf. id. Muren. 8; id. Piso, 65; id. Verr. 2, 48; id. Caecin. 28; so Sen. Ep. 47, 11; Suet. Galb. 20 al.:

hostis omnibus, qui adclamassent,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; so Vell. 2, 4, 4; Suet. Caes. 70 al.—

After the Aug. period, to cry at with approbation, to shout applause, to approve with loud cries, to applaud, huzza:

populus et miles Neroni Othoni adclamavit,

Tac. H. 1, 78; Suet. Claud. 7; 27; id. Dom. 13 al.:

prosequentibus cunctis servatorem liberatoremque adclamantibus,

they applaud him with loud acclamations as their saviour and deliverer, Liv. 34, 50 fin.; so Tac. A. 1, 44 al.— Impers.:

ei adclamatum est,

Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 18.

con-vīcĭum (less correctly, acc. to Brambach, convītĭum, but preferred by B. and K., and by recent editors of Plaut. and Ter.), ii, n. [most prob. kindr. with vox; cf. Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 4; Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 20], a loud noise, a cry, clamor, outcry (class.).

In gen.:

ne clamorem hic facias neu convitium,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 33; cf.:

erant autem convivia non illo silentio... sed cum maximo clamore atque convitio,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:

facere,

Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 26 Ruhnk.:

cantorum,

Cic. Sest. 55, 118:

mulierum, id. Fragm. ap. Aquil. Rom. p. 144 (187 Frotsch.): humanae linguae,

Ov. M. 11, 601.—Of frogs (with clamor), Phaedr. 1, 6, 5; Col. 10, 12. —Of the cicadæ, Phaedr. 3, 16, 3.—

In partic.

The sound of wrangling, the cry of altercation or contention:

ubi et animus ex hoc forensi strepitu reficiatur et aures convitio defessae conquiescant,

Cic. Arch. 6, 12.—

An urgent, clamorous importunity:

epistulam hanc convitio efflagitarunt codicilli tui,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11, 1; imitated by Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; cf. also id. ib. 4, 5, 10.—

A loud, violent disapprobation or contradiction:

omnium vestrum,

Cic. Ac. 2, 40, 125:

senatūs,

id. Pis. 26, 63.— Most freq.,

Loud, violent reproaching, abuse, reviling, insult: maledictio nihil habet propositi praeter contumeliam: quae si petulantius jactatur, convitium; si facetius urbanitas nominatur, Cic. Cael. 3, 6: Pompeius apud populum... cum pro Milone diceret, clamore convitioque jactatus est. id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 1:

cum ei magnum convitium fieret cuncto a senatu,

id. ib. 10, 16, 1:

alicui convitium facere,

id. Att. 1, 14, 5 bis; Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 11; Cic. Off. 3, 21, 83; Liv. 3, 48, 1; Sen. Ep. 15, 8; id. Ben. 7, 25, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 27; 6, 2, 16 al.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 11; Ov. M. 6, 210 et saep.—

Of inanim. subjects:

aurium,

censure, reproof, correction, Cic. Or. 48, 160: tacitum cogitationis, in thought, Q. Cic. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 26, 1:

cave ne eosdem illos libellos... convicio scazontes extorqueant,

Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2.—

Meton.

The object of reproach:

convitium tot me annos jam se pascere,

Plaut. Merc. prol. 55.—

Of mockingbirds:

nemorum convicia, picae,

Ov. M. 5, 676.

ob-strĕpo, ŭi, ĭtum, 3, v. n. and a.

Prop., to make a noise against or at; to roar or resound at; to resound, sound.—With dat.:

marisque Baiis obstrepentis urges Submovere litora,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 20:

remotis Obstrepit Oceanus Britannis,

id. ib. 4, 14, 48:

multaque nativis obstrepit arbor aquis,

Prop. 4 (5), 4, 4:

si, intrante te, clamor, et plausus, et pantomimica ornamenta obstrepuerint, si, etc.,

Sen. Ep. 29, 12:

fontesque lymphis obstrepunt manantibus,

Hor. Epod. 2, 27:

tympana... raucis Obstrepuere sonis,

Ov. M. 4, 392:

garrula per ramos avis obstrepit,

sings aloud, Sen. Oedip. 454:

jam genus totum obstrepit,

makes loud lament, Sen. Herc. Oet. 758.— Impers., there is a noise, a noise arises:

non statim, si quid obstrepet, abiciendi codices erunt, etc.,

if there shall be a noise, Quint. 30, 3, 28.—

Trop.

To bawl or shout against; to clamor or cry out against.

Absol.:

adversarius obstrepit,

Quint. 12, 6, 5.—

With dat.:

certatim alter alteri obstrepere,

Liv. 1, 40 fin.:

ut quodammodo ipsi sibi in dicendo obstrepere videantur,

Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50.—

Impers. pass.:

decemviro obstrepitur,

Liv. 3, 49, 4.—

To annoy, molest, be troublesome to.—With dat.:

quae res fecit, ut tibi litteris obstrepere non auderem,

Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 1.—

To impede or hinder; to prove an obstacle, hinderance, or injury to.

With dat.:

detrectare Pompeium, actisque ejus obstrepere,

Flor. 4, 2, 9:

remove parentem, ne tuae laudi obstrepat,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 1030.—

Absol.:

mhil sensere (Poeni), obstrepente pluviā,

Liv. 21, 56, 9:

ut accipiatur circumjecto candore lux, et, temperato repercussu, non obstrepat,

Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148: scelerati, conscientiā obstrepente, condormire non possunt, Curt. 6, 10, 14:

sed clausae sunt aures, obstrepente irā,

id. 8, 1, 48.—

To cry out against, blame.—With dat.:

huic definitioni ita obstrepunt,

Gell. 6, 2, 4.—

Act., to clamor against; to oppose, disturb:

tamen ejus modi, etiam cum leguntur, obstrepi clamore militum videntur, et tubarum sono,

Cic. Marcell. 3, 9:

quae in Cn. Pompeium congesta sunt: hinc assensione favoris, illinc fremitu invidiae, litterarum monumentis obstrepuntur,

are perverted, distorted, Val. Max. 8, 15, 8.—

To fill with noise, cause to resound:

secretus ab omni voce locus, si non opstreperetur aquis,

Ov. F. 6, 9.